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Marine

Batteries

The battery bank in the STI system is analogous to a fuel tank. It can receive electrical input from a variety of sources: dockside AC via a battery charger, the DC generator, regeneration from the freewheeling prop, even solar photovoltaic cells and wind turbines. The battery bank provides power to the drive motor(s) and auxiliary systems through a common buss – the Safety, Power Management and Distribution box. The standard installation has twelve 12V batteries wired in series to provide a 144 VDC power source.

STI systems employ Lifeline Absorbed Glass Mat (AGM) 12 volt batteries.


Left: Batteries in box constructed to hold them in catamaran hull, with motor beyond.


Lifeline 12 V Battery Specifications
Battery group
Capacity amp-hours
KWH/ battery
KWH/ 12 batt bank

Dimensions

(in)

Weight (lbs)
Total bank weight (lbs)
U1 33 0.396 4.752 7.7 x 5.2 x 6.9 24 288
24 80 0.960 11.520 11.1 x 6.8 x 9.3 56 672
27 100 1.200 14.400 12.0 x 6.6 x 9.3 65 780
31 105 1.260 15.120 12.9 x 6.8 x 9.3 69 828
4D 210 2.520 30.240 20.8 x 8.7 x 9.8 135 1620
8D 255 3.060 36.720 20.8 x 10.9 x 9.7 162 1944

AGM batteries have conventional lead-acid chemistry. But their construction is very different from the standard automobile flooded cell battery, where liquid sulfuric acid is simply poured into the cells. In AGM batteries, the acid electrolyte is absorbed in a fiberglass mat, which is packed tightly within the lead plates. The electrolyte can’t spill, and plate separation is greatly reduced, which decreases internal resistance. These completely sealed, leak-proof, maintenance-free batteries function in all positions, even upside down. No venting is required because byproduct gases are recombined.

An independent review published in the June 1997 Cruising World found that AGM batteries outperform flooded and gel cell batteries. Compared to flooded and gel batteries, AGMs recharge faster, discharge slower and have better cranking performance, reserve capacity, depth of cycle and cycle life. AGM batteries exceed U.S. Coast Guard and U.S. Military performance standards.


House Batteries

It is highly recommended that you have one or two separate batteries supplying 12 volt house power requirements. These house batteries can be charged from the main battery bank with an optional 144 VDC to 12 VDC cross charger (DC-DC converter).


Half of 12-battery bank in Lagoon catamaran hull
4 on right, 2 upper left, house battery in middle

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